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Back Taxes and Small Businesses -Tips to Avoid Tax Debt

Back Tax Issues for Small Businesses

What back tax issues are commonly encountered by small businesses?

Due to the complexity of tax law, many small business owners do not know how to use available deductions to reduce their lax liability and therefore end up with tax balances that are more than the business can afford to pay.

With the current state of the economy, many small businesses have cash flow problems. When this is the case, they may use available cash to fund operations rather than making tax payments.

What types of tax payments are small businesses responsible for?

Small businesses are responsible for paying sales taxes (often to multiple states), payroll taxes and quarterly tax payments.

What are the consequences when small businesses do not make their tax payments on time?

The IRS has the power to impose harsh penalties when small businesses fail to meet their tax deadlines. The reason for the delinquency is usually not taken into consideration.

One of the harshest penalties is imposed when a small business fails to meet its payroll tax deadlines. The penalty is called the Trust Fund recovery Penalty and is equal to 100 percent of the payroll tax balance. This penalty does not take into account the reason for the delinquency and can assign blame to anyone who was, in any way, responsible for the payroll tax debt.

What solutions are available to small businesses with back tax issues?

The best way for a small business to deal with a back tax issue is to face it head on rather than to wait for the liability to increase due to the compounding of interest and penalties.

Many states offer voluntary reporting programs and, while no such program is currently offered by the IRS, they due offer numerous tax debt settlement options.

While small business owners may rationalize that they will clear up their tax debt issues down the road when business is more profitable, this is usually not a wise decision. The IRS is more likely to approve a settlement agreement when business income and profits are low, not to mention that he legal and financial consequences of not addressing a back tax issue can be severe.

Due to the complexity of tax law, especially as it applies to small businesses, the best approach to resolving back tax issues is often to enlist the help of a qualified tax professional.

If you are a small business with unresolved tax debt, our experiences professionals can help you resolve your back tax issues. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, call us by phone at (877) 889-6527 to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

Have IRS Tax Debt? Need a New Passport? The GAO wants to know.

As of the end of fiscal 2010, the balance of reported unpaid federal taxes was about $330 billion according to the IRS. This is a huge amount and as we have written about in the past, the enforcement of the tax laws and the tax code is on Government Accountability Office’s list of high-risk areas.  The deficit being what it is it may come as no surprise that the GAO was asked to investigate, by cross referencing unpaid federal taxes and passport issuance, the magnitude of known unpaid federal taxes for individuals who were issued passports.  Selecting a past year, the GAO did a study for the fiscal year 2008 to identify examples of passport recipients who had known unpaid federal taxes.

They study discovered that individual states issued passports to about 16 million individuals during fiscal year 2008 and that of these, over 224,000 individuals (over 1 percent) owed more than $5.8 billion in unpaid federal taxes. That is JUST those individuals who got new passports in 2008 – not all passport holders.

Does that come as a surprise? Currently each state is not authorized to restrict the issuance of a passport to an individual because they owe federal taxes. In addition, federal law does not permit the IRS to disclose taxpayer information, including unpaid federal taxes to State officials unless the taxpayer consents. The reason this is at least somewhat surprising is that in contrast, federal law does permit certain other restrictions on the issuance of passports to individuals, such as for those individuals owing child support debts over $2,500.

Really, the problem is likely far greater than 1% of the newly issued passport holding population.  In addition to the obvious population balance of all valid passport holders for the studied year of 2008, the estimated amount of unpaid federal taxes was actually likely understated because it excluded individuals who had not yet filed tax returns or who had underreported income.

Making matters harder, individual States currently cannot compel a passport applicant to provide a Social Security Number (SSN). Because the IRS uses the SSN to identify each taxpayer, without an SSN you cannot match an individual back to their IRS data.

This study had produced such alarming results already and the GAO wanted to know a bit more. They took the 2008 study and dug deeper into the backgrounds of a very small group of just 25 passport recipients. Clearly this is a tiny study and cannot be reflective of the population as a whole. That said, some pretty interesting things were discovered.  When investigating for abuse related to the federal tax system or criminal activity, of these 25 cases, at least 10 passport recipients had been indicted or convicted of federal laws! In addition, the IRS had assessed trust fund recovery penalties on several passport recipients; a penalty which is applied when an individual does not remit payroll taxes to the federal government.  How does someone fall behind on Payroll taxes?  Instead of acting appropriately as the trustee of an individual employee’s withholding and forwarding it onto IRS, they divert the money for other purposes. Using payroll taxes is a big crime; in fact the willful failure to remit payroll taxes is a felony underU.S.law.

In this smaller study of the 2008, of those 25 new passport holders, some had accumulated substantial wealth and assets, including million-dollar houses and luxury vehicles, all while failing to pay their federal taxes. In fact, of the 25, at least 16 passport recipients traveled outside the country all while owing federal taxes and another 4 passport recipients actually resided in another country at the time! Worse yet, two individuals used the identities of deceased people to fraudulently obtain passports in the first place and then used the passports to travel toMexico,France, and Africa. Ironically in one case, the unpaid tax debt belonged to a deceased individual and in the other; the debt was actually incurred by the imposter.

If this small study is any indication, there appears to be a big opportunity to crack down on passport issuance for those who owe federal tax debt. Although nothing official has been implemented to date, Congress could pursue policy to link federal tax debt collection and passport issuance by enabling States to screen and prevent individuals who owe federal taxes from receiving passports.  This would require transparency and more communication between the IRS and the individual States, but it seems that the opportunity to collect unpaid tax debt would be greatly improved as a result.

 

If you have an unresolved tax debt, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com for more information about our customized tax settlement assistance. The CPAs and tax professionals at Professional Tax Resolution use their extensive knowledge of the tax code to provide taxpayers with the best settlement option available. Contact us by phone at (877) 889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to learn more about our services and to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

Business Tax Debt from Back Payroll Taxes is Devastating to Staff and Owners.

In light of the current economic slowdown and the tightening of credit, it is more common than ever for employers find themselves burdened with unpaid payroll taxes. Business owners generally match the employment taxes withheld from their employees’ pay checks and remit those to the IRS along with the standard federal and state tax withholdings.  When times are tough, it is not uncommon for an employer to delay in paying its payroll tax withholdings in the hope of being able to send them later when circumstances have improved. (thereader.com)  A business owner may simply be waiting for a contractor or client to pay an invoice or for the bank to approve a short term loan. If one of these improvements doesn’t materialize, the business can unintentionally be left unable to pay the back payroll taxes and can suddenly face a very sizable and unexpected tax debt.

No matter what the cause, delinquent payroll tax returns and unpaid payroll taxes can cause a host of problems. Some portion of a company’s payroll taxes are amounts withheld from employees’ wages to pay their share of federal withholding taxes, Social Security and FICA.  In other words, a portion of the total amount owed is actually the employee’s money that the employer is holding in trust to remit to the IRS or State Tax Agency on the employee’s behalf.  If a company fails to file a payroll tax return or pay its payroll taxes, the employee’s IRS and State accounts will not be credited at tax filing time. 

Because payroll taxes include amounts withheld from an employee’s wages and held in trust by the employer, the IRS pursues collection of a payroll tax debt much more aggressively than it does other tax delinquencies. To encourage compliance with the timely payment of withheld income, employment and social security taxes, the IRS has created a unique and potentially devastating penalty called the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty.  This penalty can be assessed against any person responsible for remitting payroll tax payments and can be assessed whether or not the business continues to operate. Since the IRS defines a responsible person as any person or group of people who have the power to direct, collect, account for or pay trust fund taxes, that person may fit any one of the following descriptions:

  • A corporate director or shareholder
  • An employee or officer of the business or corporation
  • A partnership member or employee
  • A board member of a non-profit organization
  • Any other person with control or authority over the payment of the taxes

In addition to the steep Trust Fund Recovery Penalties, the collection process for payroll tax debt is accelerated and settlement agreements are much more difficult to obtain.

Due to the combined effect of the factors discussed in the previous paragraph, a payroll tax debt can potentially result in the downfall of an otherwise successful business. In light of this risk, our firm always advises financially troubled business owners to make every effort to comply with all payroll tax filing deadlines and to pay the related taxes in a timely fashion.  If a payroll tax debt already exists, we encourage prompt action as the best way to get control of the situation and obtain tax relief. Tax debts arising from unpaid payroll taxes can be very significant since they include the assessment of a substantial Trust Fund Recovery Penalty in addition to the standard failure to file penalties, late payment penalties and interest assessed on the unpaid balance.  Obviously the larger the tax debt, the more difficult it can be for a smaller company to recover and find tax relief.

If you are a business with a payroll tax debt, we can help you evaluate the available tax settlement options and resolve your payroll tax debt problem. Because we know the collection laws and have experience negotiating with the IRS, we are in a better position than an individual taxpayer to stop enforced collection activity and to arrive at a reasonable tax settlement with the IRS. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. With over 16 years of experience, we will negotiate with the IRS on your behalf. Contact us by phone at (949)-596-4143 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.