The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act which was signed into law in 2010 increased the amounts of the estate, gift and generation skipping tax exemptions and, at the same time, lowered the tax rates for each of these taxes. However, unless Congress takes some action before the end of the year, the estate tax benefit benefits provided by this law will expire on December 31, 2012. The major provisions of the 2010 Tax Relief Act are outlined below together the changes that will take place on January 1, 2013 if Congress does not take further action.
Gift Tax
- Current
The gift tax exemption is $13,000 per year for gifts made by any one person to any number of people. There is a lifetime gift tax exemption of $5,120,000 for gifts made above the $13,000 limit.
- January 1, 2013
The gift tax exemption will remain at $13,000 per year (with a possible increase for inflation) for gifts made by any one person to any number of people. The lifetime gift tax exemption for gifts made above the $13,000 limit is scheduled to revert to $1,000,000.
Generation Skipping Tax
- Current
The GST exemption is $5,120,000 with a tax rate of 35% on amounts above the exemption limit.
- January 1, 2013
The GST exemption is scheduled revert to $1,390,000 per year (with a possible increase for inflation) with a tax rate of 55% on amounts above the exemption limit.
Estate Tax
- Current
The estate tax exemption is $5,120,000 with a tax rate of 35% on amounts above the exemption limit. Portability of unused estate tax exemptions of one spouse to the surviving spouse is allowed.
- January 1, 2013
The estate tax exemption is scheduled revert to $1,000,000 per year with a tax rate of 55% on amounts above the exemption limit. Portability of unused estate tax exemptions of one spouse to the surviving spouse will no longer be allowed.
With January 1, 2103 fast approaching, taxpayers are anxious to see what, if any, action will be taken by Congress. If Congress does nothing, the exemptions for gift, generation skipping and estate taxes will revert to their 2009 levels and the tax rates for amounts above the designated exemption levels will increase to 55%. On the other hand, if Congress votes to extend the Tax Relief Act, the exemption limit for these taxes will remain at $5,120,00 with a possible inflation adjustment and the tax rate for amounts above the exemption limits will be held at the current 35%. Barring a full repeal of the estate tax, the third alternative would be the passage of some sort of compromise law that would place exemption limits and tax rates somewhere in the middle of the 2009 levels and those set by the Tax Relief Act of 2010.
If you owe back taxes due to a gift or inheritance, we can help you determine whether the assessed amounts are accurate based on past and current estate tax laws. Very often, the process of accurately interpreting the law and making use of tax benefits the law provides can result in a significant reduction in the tax amount owed. Following this analysis, our experienced tax settlement professionals will resolve any existing tax debt in the most effective way available. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (877)-889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.