Tag Archives: tax preparation

Gift and Estate Tax Changes Expected to Occur at the End of 2012

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The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act which was signed into law in 2010 increased the amounts of the estate, gift and generation skipping tax exemptions and, at the same time, lowered the tax rates for each of these taxes. However, unless Congress takes some action before the end of the year, the estate tax benefit benefits provided by this law will expire on December 31, 2012. The major provisions of the 2010 Tax Relief Act are outlined below together the changes that will take place on January 1, 2013 if Congress does not take further action.

Gift Tax

  • Current

The gift tax exemption is $13,000 per year for gifts made by any one person to any number of people. There is a lifetime gift tax exemption of $5,120,000 for gifts made above the $13,000 limit.

  • January 1, 2013

The gift tax exemption will remain at $13,000 per year (with a possible increase for inflation) for gifts made by any one person to any number of people. The lifetime gift tax exemption for gifts made above the $13,000 limit is scheduled to revert to $1,000,000.

Generation Skipping Tax

  • Current

The GST exemption is $5,120,000 with a tax rate of 35% on amounts above the exemption limit.

  • January 1, 2013

The GST exemption is scheduled revert to $1,390,000 per year (with a possible increase for inflation) with a tax rate of 55% on amounts above the exemption limit.

Estate Tax

  • Current

The estate tax exemption is $5,120,000 with a tax rate of 35% on amounts above the exemption limit. Portability of unused estate tax exemptions of one spouse to the surviving spouse is allowed.

  • January 1, 2013

The estate tax exemption is scheduled revert to $1,000,000 per year with a tax rate of 55% on amounts above the exemption limit. Portability of unused estate tax exemptions of one spouse to the surviving spouse will no longer be allowed.

With January 1, 2103 fast approaching, taxpayers are anxious to see what, if any, action will be taken by Congress. If Congress does nothing, the exemptions for gift, generation skipping and estate taxes will revert to their 2009 levels and the tax rates for amounts above the designated exemption levels will increase to 55%. On the other hand, if Congress votes to extend the Tax Relief Act, the exemption limit for these taxes will remain at $5,120,00 with a possible inflation adjustment and the tax rate for amounts above the exemption limits will be held at the current 35%. Barring a full repeal of the estate tax, the third alternative would be the passage of some sort of compromise law that would place exemption limits and tax rates somewhere in the middle of the 2009 levels and those set by the Tax Relief Act of 2010.

If you owe back taxes due to a gift or inheritance, we can help you determine whether the assessed amounts are accurate based on past and current estate tax laws. Very often, the process of accurately interpreting the law and making use of tax benefits the law provides can result in a significant reduction in the tax amount owed. Following this analysis, our experienced tax settlement professionals will resolve any existing tax debt in the most effective way available. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (877)-889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

Tax Penalties: What is Failure to Pay?

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A tax penalty is assessed when a taxpayer fails to meet a tax filing deadline or fails to make a tax payment when it is due. The IRS and State Tax Agencies impose such penalties as a method of encouraging taxpayers to meet their tax obligations. Both the Failure to File Penalty and the Failure to Pay Penalty must be announced through formal written notification from the IRS or State Tax Agency. The written notice must state the reason the tax penalty is being assessed and must also include a full explanation of how it has been calculated. Because tax penalty notices are computer generated and often include errors, it is important for a taxpayer to verify that the reported tax penalty amounts are accurate before making payment.

With the economic climate what it is today, many taxpayers owe taxes that they are unable to pay. A taxpayer who is faced with this situation should be well aware that the worst response is to ignore the problem and hope that it will go away. The financial consequences of disregarding tax deadlines and tax payments accumulate rapidly over time and more drastic measures are eventually imposed when a tax debt is ignored. A taxpayer’s best approach is to always comply with tax filing deadlines to make tax payments when they are due. When sufficient funds are not available to pay the full amount of the debt, the taxpayer should make full use of one of the many tax settlement options offered by the collecting tax agency.

The Consequences of Not Paying Your Tax Bill 

  • When no tax return has been filed, the IRS or State Tax Agency has the authority create a Substitute for Return. This document is an educated guess as to how much a taxpayer owes based on information from other sources. Since the Substitute for Return does not include deductions and exemptions to which the taxpayer may be entitled, the estimated tax liability shown is usually greater than what is actually owed.
  • A taxpayer who fails to file a tax return can be assessed a Failure to File Penalty of 5% of the amount of tax due for each month that the return is overdue up to a maximum of 25% of the amount owed. In addition, although it is seldom invoked, a taxpayer who fails to file a tax return can be charged with a misdemeanor which can carry a fine of up to $25,000 and a one year prison term.
  • When a tax return has been filed but there is an outstanding tax amount due, a taxpayer can be assessed a monthly Failure to Pay Penalty of between 0.25% and 1.0% of outstanding tax balance. The Failure to Pay Penalty, which is normally set at 0.5 % per month, is assessed from the date the tax return was originally due until the full balance of the tax amount is paid or a tax settlement agreement has been negotiated with the collecting tax agency.
  • When tax penalties and interest are allowed to accumulate over time, the result is often a tax debt that is much more formidable than the original amount owed. In addition, the IRS or State Tax Agency will eventually resort to more aggressive techniques such as levies, liens, and wage garnishments when an outstanding tax obligation is left unresolved. These more drastic actions can have a lasting affect on a taxpayer’s credit rating and overall financial well-being.

If you have been assessed a tax penalty for failure to file a tax return or failure to pay a tax debt, we can help you determine whether the assessed tax penalty is accurate. Our experienced tax settlement professionals will carefully examine previously filed returns and file missing and amended returns when necessary. By identifying available tax benefits that have not been utilized, this process alone can often result in a significant reduction in the tax amount owed. If there is an outstanding tax liability, we can help you resolve it. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (877)-889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation. 

IRS Penalties for Hiding Income Offshore

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You may remember Mitt Romney’s refusal to make his complete tax returns public due to his offshore accounts in the Cayman Islands in January. Romney at least reported the income to the IRS, if not the American public. The OC Register reported this week that Lake Forest resident Louis Joseph Vadino is being investigated by the IRS for evading 12 years of taxes totaling nearly $4 million. He did this mainly by opening foreign bank accounts and creating companies outside of the U.S. to hold property titles, some of them hidden under the relatives’ names. He is scheduled to go to trial at the end of July.

The IRS has specially trained examiners and international partners that make sure U.S. citizens and residents accurately report income and pay the appropriate taxes on foreign entities. Failure to report foreign sources of income may be a criminal act. Worldwide income and foreign bank or investment accounts are required to be reported on your U.S. tax return. Filing rules for tax returns on income, estates, and gifts are generally identical whether you are living in the U.S. or abroad.

If you do attempt to evade taxes on income from foreign sources, you can be subject to additional taxes, IRS penalties, interest, fines, imprisonment, or deportation if you have a green card.

The Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI) of 2012, an IRS initiative that was extended indefinitely after being in effect from 2009–2011, allows taxpayers who have hidden offshore accounts to become compliant and current with their taxes without criminal liability. While they can face a 27.5% IRS penalty, taxpayers in limited circumstances may qualify for a penalty of 5%. Offshore accounts or assets that did not surpass $75,000 in any calendar year will have a penalty of 12.5%. Taxpayers may choose to be examined by the IRS if they feel the penalties are disproportionate to their income. Unreported foreign gifts or bequests of $100,000 or more in one year can be penalized from 25%–35%, even if no taxes are due. Under the OVDI process, penalties are waived for this situation.

While the tax penalties under OVDI may seem high, the benefits of voluntarily reporting this income far outweigh the costs. The IRS tax penalties could be much higher if the offshore income is discovered by examiners, not to mention the criminal prosecution that can lead to time in jail.

If you need help with becoming compliant with the IRS, our experienced tax settlement professionals can help. We can also help you file your taxes. Please visit professionaltaxresolution.com for more information on our tax resolution services. You may also call us at (877) 889-6527 or email info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

5 Ways to Get Caught Cheating on Your Taxes

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As unemployment and the economy continue to loom over America, you may be tempted to cheat on your taxes since what you owe seems like too much to pay. This is never a good idea. With penalties, fees, interest, and in extreme cases, jail time as possible consequences, cheating on taxes is simply not worth it. If you do have issues with paying and need tax settlement help, consulting a professional on a legally maximizing your deductions or setting up payment plan is a far safer option.

Here are 5 common tax deduction cheats that the IRS looks for:

Commuting Costs associates with going to and from work can never be deducted, even if your workplace is hours away. The burden of an expensive commute lies solely on you, because it is non-deductible expense.

Volunteering While donated goods and cash can be deducted, the services you have donated cannot. This applies even if you can calculate the value of the service. However, if costs are incurred while you are volunteering, those can be deducted.

Pets Since pets are not considered dependents, personal pet costs including food, medical bills, and grooming are not tax deductible.

Remodeling Your home improvements are considered personal expenses. You cannot claim them as tax deductions.

Gym membership Unless you have a diagnosed medical condition that causes your doctor to specifically prescribe a gym or health club membership, your membership cannot be deducted. The difference is that the first is a medical deduction, and the second is just beneficial.

If you want to avoid mistakes on your tax return and receive the deductions that you qualify for, our experienced tax settlement professionals can help. We can also work with you if you have filed your taxes and cannot afford to pay in full. Please visit professionaltaxresolution.com for more information on our tax resolution services. You may also call us at (877) 889-6527 or email info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

Amending Prior Returns Can Lower Your Taxes

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The first step in resolving an outstanding tax liability should be to verify that the amount of the tax debt being reported by the IRS or State Tax Agency is correct. Because tax law is so complex, important tax deductions or tax credits are often missed when returns are completed by individuals who lack the professional knowledge and experience to determine which ones apply. Often a missed deduction, a missed tax credit, a change in filing status or an overlooked income adjustment will result in a tax amount owed that is greater than it would have been if the item had been claimed on the return. That being the case, the filing of an amended return is sometimes the simplest and most cost effective way to substantially reduce an outstanding tax liability. By law, a return can be amended within three years from the date of the original return or within two years from the date a tax was paid, whichever is later.

Some of the more common reasons for filing an amended return are outlined below:

  • Errors and omissions It is not uncommon for a tax return to be filed with calculation errors or omissions of data and/or required documentation. Although the IRS will normally correct simple math errors and will often request a missing form or schedule, this type of mistake can also be corrected by taxpayer through the use of an amended return.
  • Introduction of new information A return that is submitted to meet a filing deadline can be amended later if further examination of events and records of the previous year indicate that there would be a tax advantage to claiming different deductions or additional deductions.
  • Change in filing status If a return has been submitted but the filing deadline for the return has not passed, it is possible to use an amended return to switch the filing status from married filing jointly to married filing separately or vice versa. Amended returns are also used to undo joint filing status when there has been the annulment of a marriage.
  • Change in tax elections Tax returns allow for many elections whereby the taxpayer chooses how he or she wishes to be treated by the Internal Revenue Service for tax purposes. These elections include such things as treatment of foreign income, residency status, and income tax withholding, just to name a few of the many elections available. In certain instances, these elections can be changed through the use of an amended return when the introduction of new information indicates that there would be a tax advantage in doing so.
  • Carry back of losses Amended returns can be used to apply property losses from the current tax year to the previous year’s tax return. They are also commonly used by businesses to carry net operating losses back to the previous two tax years.

If you have an outstanding tax liability, our experienced tax resolution specialists can help you resolve it. The first step in this process will be to carefully examine previously filed returns and to file amended returns when necessary. This process can often result in a significant reduction in the tax amount owed by identifying available tax benefits that have not been utilized. For more information about our tax debt resolution and tax settlement services, visit us today at professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by email at info@protaxres.com or by phone at (877)-889-6527 to receive a free, no obligation consultation.