Have IRS Tax Debt? Need a New Passport? The GAO wants to know.

As of the end of fiscal 2010, the balance of reported unpaid federal taxes was about $330 billion according to the IRS. This is a huge amount and as we have written about in the past, the enforcement of the tax laws and the tax code is on Government Accountability Office’s list of high-risk areas.  The deficit being what it is it may come as no surprise that the GAO was asked to investigate, by cross referencing unpaid federal taxes and passport issuance, the magnitude of known unpaid federal taxes for individuals who were issued passports.  Selecting a past year, the GAO did a study for the fiscal year 2008 to identify examples of passport recipients who had known unpaid federal taxes.

They study discovered that individual states issued passports to about 16 million individuals during fiscal year 2008 and that of these, over 224,000 individuals (over 1 percent) owed more than $5.8 billion in unpaid federal taxes. That is JUST those individuals who got new passports in 2008 – not all passport holders.

Does that come as a surprise? Currently each state is not authorized to restrict the issuance of a passport to an individual because they owe federal taxes. In addition, federal law does not permit the IRS to disclose taxpayer information, including unpaid federal taxes to State officials unless the taxpayer consents. The reason this is at least somewhat surprising is that in contrast, federal law does permit certain other restrictions on the issuance of passports to individuals, such as for those individuals owing child support debts over $2,500.

Really, the problem is likely far greater than 1% of the newly issued passport holding population.  In addition to the obvious population balance of all valid passport holders for the studied year of 2008, the estimated amount of unpaid federal taxes was actually likely understated because it excluded individuals who had not yet filed tax returns or who had underreported income.

Making matters harder, individual States currently cannot compel a passport applicant to provide a Social Security Number (SSN). Because the IRS uses the SSN to identify each taxpayer, without an SSN you cannot match an individual back to their IRS data.

This study had produced such alarming results already and the GAO wanted to know a bit more. They took the 2008 study and dug deeper into the backgrounds of a very small group of just 25 passport recipients. Clearly this is a tiny study and cannot be reflective of the population as a whole. That said, some pretty interesting things were discovered.  When investigating for abuse related to the federal tax system or criminal activity, of these 25 cases, at least 10 passport recipients had been indicted or convicted of federal laws! In addition, the IRS had assessed trust fund recovery penalties on several passport recipients; a penalty which is applied when an individual does not remit payroll taxes to the federal government.  How does someone fall behind on Payroll taxes?  Instead of acting appropriately as the trustee of an individual employee’s withholding and forwarding it onto IRS, they divert the money for other purposes. Using payroll taxes is a big crime; in fact the willful failure to remit payroll taxes is a felony underU.S.law.

In this smaller study of the 2008, of those 25 new passport holders, some had accumulated substantial wealth and assets, including million-dollar houses and luxury vehicles, all while failing to pay their federal taxes. In fact, of the 25, at least 16 passport recipients traveled outside the country all while owing federal taxes and another 4 passport recipients actually resided in another country at the time! Worse yet, two individuals used the identities of deceased people to fraudulently obtain passports in the first place and then used the passports to travel toMexico,France, and Africa. Ironically in one case, the unpaid tax debt belonged to a deceased individual and in the other; the debt was actually incurred by the imposter.

If this small study is any indication, there appears to be a big opportunity to crack down on passport issuance for those who owe federal tax debt. Although nothing official has been implemented to date, Congress could pursue policy to link federal tax debt collection and passport issuance by enabling States to screen and prevent individuals who owe federal taxes from receiving passports.  This would require transparency and more communication between the IRS and the individual States, but it seems that the opportunity to collect unpaid tax debt would be greatly improved as a result.

 

If you have an unresolved tax debt, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com for more information about our customized tax settlement assistance. The CPAs and tax professionals at Professional Tax Resolution use their extensive knowledge of the tax code to provide taxpayers with the best settlement option available. Contact us by phone at (877) 889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to learn more about our services and to receive a free, no obligation consultation.

If You Have Unreported Income You May Get a Letter from the IRS

Understanding The IRS “Soft Notice” Pilot Program to Encourage Income Reporting Compliance

In 2007, the IRS launched a pilot program designed to decrease the tax gap by identifying unreported income. Under this pilot program, which is still in effect, IRS notices are issued to taxpayers when there is a discrepancy between the income reported on their tax returns and the income reported directly to the IRS by various financial institutions and employers. These “soft notices” do not identify specific discrepancies or calculate amounts due. They simply ask taxpayers to review their returns and to file amended returns if errors are found. 

In spite of the fact that these “soft notices” do not require any specific response or action on the part of the taxpayers who receive them, they should be taken seriously. The IRS designed these letters to encourage compliance through self-correction and should be considered as advanced notification that IRS software has picked up a disparity in reported income.

Although the “soft notice” pilot program collected more than one million dollars in its first year and it can be expected to continue for many more to come, the IRS has not collected enough data to determine its long term benefits.

If you received a letter from the IRS or an IRS Notice and are seeking guidance, call us toll free at (877) 889- 6527 for a free, no obligation consultation with a CPA.  Professional Tax Resolution Inc., is an honest firm with strong values. We want our clients to understand all of the options they have and never promise that we can do something we can’t.

Tax Settlement can be achieved though many methods but often the most effective way is by reducing how the liabilities were incurred at the time and avoiding them in the future.

IRS Offer in Compromise – A Review of Eligibility Guidelines

We get a number of calls inquiring about the IRS Offer in Compromise Program. While an IRS Offer in Compromise is a very effective tax settlement option for a very well defined group of taxpayers, it is definitely not the optimum solution for anyone with an unresolved tax debt. The acceptance criteria for an Offer in Compromise are very specific, the application process is lengthy and the rejection rate can be high. Amazingly the IRS can also take up to two years from the date it receives the initial application to accept or reject an Offer in Compromise. With this timeframe in mind, it is often advantageous to enlist professional help when considering this tax settlement option. An experienced tax settlement professional will be able to determine whether the taxpayer meets the strict IRS qualification criteria and, following that determination, will ensure that the Offer in Compromise application is submitted according to published IRS guidelines. Utilizing a qualified CPA or tax professional can drastically reduce the rejection rate because the preliminary work to qualify you as an applicant and to appropriately complete the forms is done for you.

Not sure if you qualify? The primary components necessary to obtain a successful Offer in Compromise tax settlement are outlined below:

  • The taxpayer must meet one of the three eligibility criteria specified by the IRS. Those three criteria are

1) doubt as to whether the taxpayer is liable for the tax debt

2) doubt as to whether the taxpayer has the means to pay the tax debt

3) a determination that settling the tax debt would promote effective tax resolution.

Since the Offer in Compromise allows a taxpayer to settle a tax debt for less than the full amount owed, the IRS only accepts applications that adhere strictly to theses acceptance criteria.

  • The taxpayer’s eligibility must be adequately documented. Sufficient documentation to support one of the three eligibility criteria is required. This documentation may include tax returns and other financial records, disability claims and records of medical treatment and hospitalization, among other things
  • The total amount of the tax debt must be accurate. This means that the taxpayer must be current in submitting tax returns. All previously submitted returns must be checked for accuracy and refiled when necessary.
  • The Offer in Compromise application must have been submitted according to specific IRS guidelines. All of the necessary forms included with the application must be complete and all required fees and supporting documentation must be included.

Once an Offer in Compromise application is submitted, the IRS will begin its review process. During this time additional information and supporting documentation will be requested when necessary. The review process usually takes anywhere from six to twelve months but can take a maximum of two years. If the application is not officially accepted or rejected within two years, the IRS is required to accept the offer.

If you have an unresolved tax debt, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com for more information about our customized tax settlement assistance. With over 16 years of experience working with the IRS, our experienced professionals will help you determine which available tax settlement option best meets your specific needs. Contact us by phone at (877) 889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to learn more about our services and to receive a free, no obligation consultation

 

Can the IRS Take my Home Because I Owe Unpaid Taxes?

A common fear is that the IRS may take your valuable assets to pay off unpaid taxes. The fact is, if you owe the IRS money they have a legal right to seize your possessions, including your home but the reality is, you have the ability stop or resolve the problem before it gets to that point.

But wait, how can the IRS take your home?  Relax – there are a number of steps that have to happen first. Here is a quick review:

The first step in the process if you owe money to the IRS is that they must notify you. Believe us – they are going to make every effort to make sure you know that you have an unpaid tax debt.

Of course owing tax debt does not imply you did something illegal or ill intended. Often a simple taxpayer misunderstanding causes a tax debt. For instance, perhaps this is the first time you ever paid taxes. Perhaps you just filed an extension. You can incur a tax debt in either of these scenarios.  New taxpayers may not know that they need to pay their tax liability at the time they file their taxes and taxpayers who have never filed an extension may not realize that their tax liability must still be paid on the original tax return due date of April 15 and not the extension date.

If you fall into one of these categories, it is likely that your unpaid tax liability is just a simple misunderstanding and one or two letters from the IRS to the taxpayer informing you of the tax debt is often enough to outline the problem and get the tax debt paid off; resolving the tax issue.

If a tax debt is not resolved through a few letters to you, the second step in the tax debt collections process is that the IRS will become more aggressive in their collection effort and may start the process to seize some assets. From the viewpoint of the IRS, if you do not respond to the IRS’ initial notifications of an unpaid taxes or follow-up to their communication, the IRS is lead to believe that you are not willing to work with them.  The seizure of assets is therefore a defensive action and only occurs in situations where the taxpayer is unwilling to work with the IRS to establish a payment plan or otherwise address the tax debt owed.

If at this point a taxpayer is still not working with the IRS to figure out a resolution, the next step in the collections process is an IRS levy of some kind. Before a levy can occur, the IRS will provide you a written notice of their intent to place a levy against your assets or property. Only after the written notice will they obtain a levy – something which allows the IRS to take your property to satisfy a tax debt.  Types of assets or property they can levy include bank accounts, wages, vehicles, and other personal property, including your house.

Clearly the IRS is aware that seizing the home of a taxpayer can cause a significant hardship in the life of the taxpayer.  Therefore, they won’t do so unless they see no other option.  Really in order to get to this point, the taxpayer has to remain unwilling to work with the IRS to establish a payment plan to pay the taxes. Also in order for the IRS to take a home, all of the other more liquid taxpayer assets – such as cash, wages, etc… must not have been sufficient enough to satisfy the amount tax debt.

As you can see, it takes a lot of effort to force the IRS to seize a home.  As long as you file your taxes, even when you cannot afford to pay them and are willing to work with the IRS and agree to a payment plan, you can avoid the common worry of having your home seized by the IRS.

If you find yourself unable to pay your tax liability to the IRS, it is a good idea to hire a tax professional.  The CPA’s and EA’s at Professional Tax Resolution have extensive experience working with the IRS and can address your tax debt quickly and effectively.  We provide our clients guidance about their specific tax situation and advice them on the best tax settlement options available.  Call for a free, no obligation tax consultation with our CPA’s today, (877) 889-6527 or email us at info@protaxres.com.

IRS Tax Settlement Help – Tax Debt Tips From a Qualified Tax Professional

The help of a qualified professional can be an invaluable asset when attempting to resolve a tax debt issue. However, finding the right person for the job can be a difficult task in itself. Many companies that advertise tax settlement help are made up of salespeople and marketing agents who know very little about negotiating with the IRS. Tax law is complex and negotiating with the IRS can be challenging so it is important to find a tax professional who is experienced in providing tax settlement help. To insure that an individual has the knowledge and experience to provide the help you are looking for, it is a good idea to verify their current licensure with the state certification agency and to check their standing with the Better Business Bureau. Hiring a tax professional with verifiable credentials is really the only way that you can be sure of the qualifications of the person you are hiring.

By the time a taxpayer contacts us, they have frequently made numerous unsuccessful attempts to resolve their tax debt by negotiating directly with the IRS. While IRS employees are usually very competent, it is important to remember that it is the job of an IRS agent to collect the taxes you owe. In addition, the IRS is divided into many unconnected departments with very specific functions, so there is a good chance that the agent who happens to receive your call actually does not know how to provide the tax settlement help you are seeking. At Professional Tax Resolution, we work with the IRS on a daily basis. Since we are very familiar with their policies and procedures, we know how to communicate with them effectively and will negotiate with them on your behalf to provide the tax settlement help you need.

If you are a person who has put off seeking tax settlement help, it is important to realize that procrastination can result in some very unpleasant consequences. Tax debt balances continue to accrue penalties and interest until the balance is either paid in full or a tax settlement is reached. This being the case, it is not uncommon for penalties and interest to make up more than half of the total balance that a taxpayer owes. In addition, if a tax debt is ignored long enough, the IRS will initiate some form of enforced collection activity such as a tax lien, a tax levy or a wage garnishment. Any one of these actions usually results in serious damage to the taxpayer’s credit rating. An experienced tax professional will often be able to stop such enforced collection actions and will negotiate on the taxpayer’s behalf to arrive resolve their tax debt using the settlement option that best fits that taxpayer’s specific situation. The available tax settlement alternatives include the waiver of penalties and interest and partial payment settlement options where the IRS accepts an amount that is significantly less than the amount actually owed.
If you are in need of tax settlement help, probably the most important decision you will make is the selection of a qualified tax professional. The CPAs and Enrolled Agents at Professional Tax Resolution have many years of experience providing tax settlement help. We encourage our customers to check our memberships, reviews and affiliations for verification of our credentials and our past successes. For more information about the tax settlement services we can provide, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (877) 889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation