Can the IRS Keep Your Refund?

Posted on April 14, 2015 by Kursti Nakagawa

Who Won’t Get a Tax Refund?

It is tax refund time and most taxpayers already have a plan for their tax refund. They will save it, invest it, spend it or maybe do a little of each. However, some taxpayers will file their tax return and never receive a refund. This is due to the fact that the IRS can keep a taxpayer’s refund to cover certain types of debt, some of which are discussed below.

A Back Tax Balance with the IRS: If a taxpayer has a back tax balance with the IRS (even if they are currently enrolled in a payment plan), the agency will keep either all or part of that individual’s tax refund and credit it toward payment of their back tax balance. Although the delinquent taxpayer’s refund is either reduced or eliminated altogether for that tax year, they can at least take comfort in the fact that the IRS is helping them pay their back tax bill. It is important to keep in mind that federal income taxes and state income taxes are connected. Therefore, if an individual has a past due tax bill with the state they live in (or have lived in), they can expect that the IRS will take some or all of their refund to cover any back tax amount owed to the state.

Delinquent Child Support: If an individual is behind on court ordered child support payments, that person’s state of residence is authorized to take any one of a variety of actions. The state can garnish their wages, seize their property or keep a portion or all of their tax refund. These actions are all designed to retrieve the money that is owed in back child support.

Outstanding Student Loan Payments: If an individual falls behind on student loan payments, the federal government can take some or all of their refund to repay a portion of their student loan. This action will normally occur only if a person’s student loan account is more than ninety (90) days past due. As with back tax balances with the IRS and overdue child support, any amount of a tax refund that is withheld will be applied to the existing student loan debt.

Overdue Obamacare Payments: This is obviously a new reason as to why tax refunds can be held by the government. The Affordable Care Act has associated with it two instances where the government can withhold a person’s tax refund. The first instance occurs when an individual has not purchased health insurance coverage for the current year. In this case, the government uses the taxpayer’s refund as payment for their required health insurance coverage. The second instance where a tax refund can be withheld occurs when a subsidy has been received to offset the cost of a health insurance policy. The subsidy is considered to be a tax credit and, just like any other tax credit, it is expected to be repaid. If a taxpayer has received such a tax credit and has not repaid it, the government has several options. They can put a lien on the taxpayer’s property, garnish their wages or keep some or all of their tax refund.

If you have tax questions or a tax debt you are unable to pay, our tax settlement professionals are happy to discuss your tax resolution options free of charge. For more information about our services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com or call us at 877.889.6527. With over 16 years in the business of resolving tax debt, we have a thorough understanding of tax law together with the experience to know which settlement option will be the best fit for your specific set of circumstances.

The Tax Extension Option

Posted on April 12, 2015 by Kursti Nakagawa

The Tax Extension Option

Tax Extension is a Very Good Option!

You are not alone if you do not file your tax return on or before April 15th. Although this is the official deadline for the filing of personal tax returns, each year more and more people apply for an automatic six-month tax extension. The number of taxpayers requesting an extension increased from 11 million in 2011 to over 13 million in 2013, an increase of almost 20% over the two-year period! Another interesting fact is that, in tax year 2014, 25% of those individuals who had requested and extension were still working on their tax returns in September, just one month before the October 15^th extension deadline.

Although procrastination is one reason for requesting a tax extension, there are other factors that contribute to tax returns not getting filed by the April 15^th filing deadline. Several of those are highlighted below:

Lacking Necessary Tax Information
Although the deadline for the mailing of brokerage statements is February 15^th, the information these statements contain may not be correct. These initial statements often say that changes may be coming. The mailing of corrected 1099s can actually occur right up until April 15^th which does not give the taxpayer enough time to complete the tax return before the filing deadline.

Missing Required Tax Forms
If a taxpayer holds investments that are structured as partnerships, they must wait for the K-1 Forms that are based on partnership income. These partnerships must first finish their own tax returns which can be extended until September 15^th before these forms are generated. This means that partnership K-1 Forms could be in the hands of taxpayers as late as the month preceding the extension deadline.

Increased Complexity of Tax Code
The increased complexity of the tax code has made tax returns more and more difficult to complete which, in turn, has made it harder to get them submitted by the April 15^th tax filing deadline. In addition to the introduction of such changes as the net investment income tax, two different dividend tax rates and the alternative minimum tax, taxpayers must now report all overseas holdings. All of these changes require increased tax preparation time for certain categories of taxpayers which, in turn, has resulted in an increase in the number of requests for tax extensions.

Although filing a request for a tax extension does not relieve a taxpayer of the obligation to pay any taxes owed, it is definitely a better option than filing an incorrect or incomplete return. As long as the request for a tax extension is either e-filed or postmarked before the end of the day on April 15^th, it will allow the requesting taxpayer to avoid the late filing penalty which usually amounts to 5% of any unpaid tax balance for any month or partial month that the return is late. In addition, it will give the requesting individual six full months to submit a complete and correct tax return.

Why You Should File Your Taxes

Posted on March 16, 2015 by Kursti Nakagawa

Why You Should File Your Taxes by April 15

Taxes Due April 15

April 15th is an important filing deadline for individual taxpayers. If the Internal Revenue Service does not receive either a completed tax return or an application for a six-month tax extension by this date, they will automatically assess a failure-to-file penalty. In addition, they will begin to assess a failure-to-pay penalty on any tax amounts owed. Although the failure-to-file penalty can be diverted by applying for a six month tax extension, late payment and interest assessments will automatically begin to accrue as of the April 15th tax deadline regardless of whether a tax extension has been filed.

Because the penalties and interest described above are compounded over time, the financial consequences of failing to file tax returns and failing to pay tax amounts owed can be significant. The failure-to-file penalty is assessed at a rate of 5% of the back tax balance for each month or partial month that a return is not filed up to a maximum of 25% of the outstanding tax liability shown on the return. A minimum penalty of either $100 or the entire amount of the back tax balance is assessed for any return that is not filed within 60 days of the filing deadline. In addition, a failure-to-pay penalty is assessed at a rate of 0.5% per month for each month or partial month following the filing deadline where a back tax balance remains unpaid. This rate is reduced it 0.25% if a taxpayer is making payments according to the terms of an official installment agreement and is excused altogether if a tax extension was filed and 90% of the back tax balance was paid on or before the original filing deadline. The failure-to-pay penalty is assessed for a maximum or 50 months, thus capping out at maximum of 25% of the original tax liability.

The lesson to be learned from all of this is that the filing of tax returns and the paying tax bills should be taken seriously. As is pointed out above, the financial consequences of not doing so can be significant. The failure-to-file penalty can be avoided by simply filing a tax return by the filing deadline even in the case where funds are not available to pay the tax amounts due. Outside of this, a taxpayer should avoid the compounding of penalties and interest by being proactive in coming up with a plan to pay any outstanding tax liability. To this end, the IRS is willing to work with delinquent taxpayers to come up with payment plans they can afford. Once a payment amount is determined based on the size of the back tax balance and the taxpayer’s financial situation, the taxpayer simply pays this monthly installment amount until the back tax balance is paid off. This is a far better solution than ignoring a tax bill and then having to pay the back taxes plus an additional 25% of the original tax amount owed.

IRS Becoming Aggressive About Offshore Tax Evasion

Posted on February 8, 2015 by Kursti Nakagawa

IRS/ Offshore Bank Accounts

IRS Becoming Aggressive About Offshore Tax Evasion One problem the IRS has to tackle is that of United States taxpayers who dodge paying taxes by placing their funds in offshore accounts and then failing to report them. In the last several years, the IRS has made it clear that this is breaking the law and that taxpayer’s who are caught hiding foreign assets may face penalties, fines and even criminal prosecution. “It’s a bad bet to hide money and income offshore,” said IRS Commissioner John Koskinen. “Taxpayers are best served by coming in voluntarily and getting their taxes and filing requirements in order.”

The IRS has recently become more aggressive in finding taxpayers who are hiding their money in offshore accounts. In 2009, they started the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program. This program allows United States citizens who have foreign bank accounts to voluntarily disclose the accounts to the IRS and, in return, be assessed lowered penalties and avoid criminal prosecution. Since the inception of this program, the IRS has collected over seven billion dollars in back taxes and penalties from offshore accounts. They have also issued rules under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act mandating foreign financial institutions to inform them of any accounts held by United States citizens.

As part of their ongoing attempt to combat offshore tax evasion, the IRS has set aside a page on its website devoted to this issue. The page, entitled “Abusive Offshore Tax Avoidance Schemes” explains the laws governing the reporting of foreign income as well as outlining some of the legitimate offshore activities. It also highlights some of the institutions and activities that are in the IRS radar as far as avoiding foreign taxes are concerned.Some of those include:

Private banking (U.S. and offshore)
Personal investment companies
Captive insurance companies
International Business Companies (IBCs)
Foreign (offshore) partnerships, LLCs and LLPs
Foreign trusts
Foreign corporations
Offshore private annuities
Captive insurance companies
Offshore bank accounts and credit cards
Related-party loans

In summary, the IRS is constantly on the lookout for schemes designed to avoid paying taxes on income from assets held in offshore accounts. They claim that, to date, they have audited thousands of offshore back accounts. In the process, they have collected billions of dollars in restitution and initiated numerous criminal investigations. The long and short of this issue is that failing to report income and assets held in foreign accounts is not a wise move in light of the recent IRS crackdown! If you have questions about the reporting of assets held in foreign accounts or about a tax debt you are unable to pay, our tax settlement professionals are happy to discuss your situation free of charge. (https://allproshadeconcepts.com/) For more information about our services, call us today at 877.889.6527 or visit us at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. With over 16 years in the business of resolving tax problems, we have a thorough understanding of both domestic and foreign tax law tax together with the experience to know how to apply that knowledge to your specific financial situation.[/tab] [/tabcontent] [/tabs]

Do Not Ignore Mail from the IRS….

Posted on June 17, 2014 by Kursti Nakagawa

Ignoring Communication from the IRS Brings Serious Consequences

Why You Should Not Ignore Mail from the IRS – Although the issuance of an IRS Notice of Deficiency is usually the first step in the collection of an outstanding tax liability, ignoring it can have serious consequences. The Notice of Deficiency is an official communication from the IRS informing a taxpayer that the tax amount due shown on their tax return is less than the amount owed according to the calculations of the IRS. Because the IRS is allowed to collect a tax debt without proof that the debt exists, a taxpayer who receives an IRS Notice of Deficiency must either pay the tax liability shown on the notice or file a petition with the United States Tax Court contesting the tax amount owed. The burden of proof rests with the taxpayer.

A Notice of Deficiency is a formal written communication from the IRS. It is sent by certified or registered mail to a taxpayer’s last address of record for the purpose of announcing a tax deficiency. It must include an explanation of the deficiency together with a statement of the total amount of taxes, interest and penalties that have been assessed. In addition, the Notice of Deficiency informs the receiving taxpayer of their appeal rights with the United States Tax Court and states the cutoff date for filing an appeal. Although a IRS Notice of Deficiency is most often sent when there is a discrepancy between IRS calculations and the tax amount due shown a on a tax return, it can also be sent when no tax return has been filed.

A taxpayer must respond to a Notice of Deficiency within 90 days from the date it was mailed or within 150 days if it was mailed to an address outside of the United States. The taxpayer must either pay the assessed tax liability or to file an appeal with the United States Tax Court. Once the appeal deadline has passed, the appeal process is closed and the IRS has the authority to collect the tax amount owed. At this point, the IRS is likely to issue a Notice of Intent to Levy. The Notice of Intent to Levy allows a response time of 30 days (which is not required if the IRS determines that collection of the tax debt is in jeopardy), after which a taxpayer’s property can be seized to cover their tax debt. A taxpayer’s only option once the 90 day appeal deadline has passed is to pay the tax balance owed and apply for a refund, although even this action may not stop the collection process once it is set in motion!

Because tax law is complex and receiving an official communication from the IRS can be intimidating and sometimes confusing, it may be advisable for a taxpayer to enlist the services if a qualified tax professional before responding to a Notice of Deficiency. A CPA or Enrolled Agent will be able to determine whether the tax amount shown on the Notice of Deficiency is accurate and will be able to communicate effectively with the IRS on the taxpayer’s behalf.

If you have received an IRS Notice of Deficiency, a Notice of Intent to Levy or have been officially warned of an impending tax lien or wage garnishment, we can help you stop the immediate collection activity and work toward resolving your tax debt. Visit www.professionaltaxresolution.com to learn more about full range of tax settlement services. Contact us today at (949) 596-4143 or email us at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation and get the tax relief you deserve.