Tax Lien and Tax Levy Facts – The Expert Advice You Need

What is a Tax Lien?
A tax lien is a claim against one or more of a taxpayer’s assets. It is issued by the IRS or State Tax Agency for the purpose of insuring payment of a tax debt. The tax lien gives the issuing tax agency priority over other potential creditors with respect to the assets identified by the lien. A tax lien is one of the more aggressive steps in the enforced collection process and is usually issued when all other previous attempts to collect a tax debt have been ignored.

How Does a Tax Lien Differ From a Tax Levy?
While the tax lien is a claim against a taxpayer’s property, a levy is the actual seizure of that property. The levy is one of the final steps in the enforced collection process and is used only when a taxpayer has made no attempt to resolve an existing tax liability. Once a Final Notice of Intent to Levy has been issued together with an official notice informing the taxpayer of their right to a formal hearing, the property identified by the levy can be confiscated without further notification.

Under What Conditions Can a Tax Lien Be Withdrawn?
A tax lien can be withdrawn if it was not filed according to established IRS policies and procedures or if it will delay the collection of the tax debt in question. It can also be withdrawn if the taxpayer enters into an installment agreement to repay the debt identified by the lien or if it can be established that withdrawing the lien is in the best interest of the taxpayer.

When is a Tax Lien Released?
A tax lien is released when the tax debt identified by the lien is paid in full. It will also be released if the taxpayer enters into a formal agreement with the issuing tax agency for partial payment of the existing liability. These resolution options include, but are not limited to, an Offer in Compromise or a Partial Payment Installment Agreement. Once the tax debt is paid in full or one of the partial payment settlement plans has been accepted, the taxpayer must submit a formal written request that the lien be removed. Within 30 days of receiving such a request, IRS will issue a Certificate of Release.

What are the Recent Changes to Tax Lien Guidelines?
• The threshold for issuing a tax lien has been raised from $5,000 to $10,000.
• A lien will now be released once a taxpayer has entered into a direct debit installment agreement but after a probationary period to insure that the direct debit agreement is in place and working as planned.
• The qualifying criteria for an Offer in Compromise have been revised to include a larger group of taxpayers. The tax debt ceiling has been raised from $25,000 to $50,000 and the maximum annual income allowed has been increased to $100,000.

If you are the subject of a tax lien or any other type of collection activity by the IRS or State Tax Agency, our experienced professionals can help you stop the action and resolve the tax debt issue that caused it. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (877) 889-6527 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation

Tax Levy – Understanding and Resolving IRS and State Tax Levies

Do you have or know someone with a tax levy? A tax levy is serious, it is the actual seizure of a taxpayer’s property by either the IRS or a State Tax Agency. It is one of the final steps in the enforced collection process and is usually exercised only after all previous attempts to collect a tax debt have failed.

A tax levy is different from a tax lien. The lien simply gives the issuing tax agency priority over other creditors with respect to the identified property while the levy actually results in the confiscation of the property.

The IRS must officially warn a taxpayer before assets are seized to satisfy an existing tax debt. The first official notice to go out is the Notice of Tax Due and Demand for Payment. If the delinquent taxpayer fails to respond to this notice, it will be followed by the Final Notice of Intent to Levy together with an official notice informing the taxpayer of their right to a hearing. Once this official communication process has been completed, the IRS can seize the identified assets without further notification.

With certain exceptions, the IRS can levy any physical asset held by a taxpayer. They can also levy retirement accounts, bank accounts, dividends, wages, insurance policies and numerous other assets that may be the property of the taxpayer but held by someone else. One notable exception to the list of assets that are subject to the levy process is the taxpayer’s principal residence. The taxpayer’s residence can never be seized to satisfy a tax debt of $5000 or less and can only be confiscated to cover a debt in excess of $5000 with written approval of the federal district court judge or magistrate. In addition, property (other than rental property) that is used as a residence by another person cannot be seized to satisfy a tax liability of less than $5000. Similarly, real or tangible property used in a taxpayer’s trade or business cannot be levied without written approval of an IRS director. Other categories of physical property exempt from an IRS levy include wearing apparel, school books and furniture and personal effects up to a fixed dollar amount. Certain types of payments are also exempt. This list includes workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits, some annuity and pension payments, certain types of Social Security, disability and welfare payments, judgments in support of minor children and certain amounts of wages and other income.

The IRS is a very powerful collection agency and an IRS Levy is one of its most aggressive actions. A taxpayer who receives and IRS Notice of Tax Due and Demand for Payment or an IRS Notice of Intent to Levy should realize that enforced collection action is imminent. At this point, the most effective response is probably to enlist the help of a qualified tax resolution specialist. An individual who understands tax law and has experience working with the IRS may be able to stop impending collection activity. There is also the chance that a tax professional will be able to reduce the tax liability that resulted in the collection action or eliminate it altogether.

If you are the target of a tax levy or any other type of aggressive collection activity by the IRS or State Tax Agency, our experienced tax professionals can help you forestall the action and resolve the tax debt issue that caused it. For more information about our tax debt resolution services, visit us today at www.professionaltaxresolution.com. Contact us by phone at (949)-596-4143 or by email at info@protaxres.com to receive a free, no obligation consultation.