Debt Forgiveness Archives - Page 3 of 3 - Professional Tax Resolution

Category Archives: Debt Forgiveness

Understanding The Three Settlement Types for an Offer in Compromise

Posted on by

The Offer in Compromise is a specific tax relief option made available by the IRS through which a taxpayer offers the IRS a certain amount of money in exchange for which the IRS agrees to cancel the taxpayer’s outstanding tax debt. While it is an effective tax settlement option for a very specific group of taxpayers, the Offer in Compromise definitely does not represent a blanket solution for anyone with an outstanding tax liability. The acceptance criteria are very explicit and, since many applications are submitted that do not meet the published IRS guidelines, the rejection rate is high. When considering filing an application for an IRS Offer in Compromise it is important, not only to understand the specific qualifying criteria, but also to be familiar with the available settlement alternatives.

There are three payment options available for an IRS Offer in Compromise. An application requesting any one of the three payment plans requires a $150 application fee (unless the taxpayer submitting the application qualifies for a low income waiver or is submitting the application for the reason that he or she doubts they actually owe the outstanding tax debt). All three tax settlement options require an initial payment (unless the taxpayer qualifies for a low income waiver) followed by a lump sum or a specific set of scheduled installments. The plans vary as to the calculation of the settlement amount, the amount of the initial payment, the number of periodic payments and the time period over which those payments will be made.

The three settlement alternatives for an Offer in Compromise are summarized below:

1) Lump Sum Cash Payment
• Generally requires a 20% payment upon the filing of the application with the balance paid within five months of acceptance. Low income taxpayers may be exempt from the initial payment requirement.

2) Short Term Periodic Payment
• Payments are made in monthly installments with the balance being paid in full within 24 months of the IRS receiving the Offer in Compromise. Taxpayers must generally make the proposed monthly payments while the IRS considers the offer unless they qualify for the low income waiver.

3) Deferred Periodic Payment
• Payments are made in monthly installments with the balance being paid in full in 25 months or more but within the statutory collection period. Taxpayers must generally make the proposed monthly payments while the IRS considers the offer unless they qualify for the low income waiver.

The flexibility of the settlement alternatives available for an Offer in Compromise makes it a viable and effective tax relief alternative for taxpayers with varying financial situations. However, since the Offer in Compromise involves a settlement for an amount less than what the taxpayer actually owes, it can be difficult to obtain. The IRS will carefully review the available assets and income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s ability to pay the original tax debt. During the review of a submitted Offer in Compromise by the IRS, all other collection activity will stop. The job of a qualified tax resolution firm is to assist in demonstrating a taxpayer’s inability to pay the full amount of his or her tax debt and to prove that it is in the best interest of the IRS to accept an offer for less than the full amount.

When selecting this tax relief option and the accompanying payment plan, the taxpayer should be well aware that it is an official contract with the IRS and comes with a specific set of financial responsibilities. If an individual entering into an Offer in Compromise fails to comply with any of the contractual provisions set forth in the agreement, the IRS will probably revoke the contract and reinstate the full amount of the original tax debt.

The Offer in Compromise is one of numerous tax relief options open to a taxpayer who may be facing an impending tax lien, tax levy or wage garnishment due to a large outstanding tax debt. For help in determining whether your tax debt situation meets the acceptance criteria for an Offer in Compromise and whether it is the best tax settlement option for your specific needs, contact an experienced tax professional at www.professionaltaxresolution.com.

Learn How the IRS Grants An Abatement of Penalties

Posted on by

Penalties in the form of interest and other fees are incurred when a taxpayer fails to file a tax return by a filing deadline and/or fails to pay a tax debt when it is due. Although interest and other penalties assessed by the IRS function to create equity within the tax system and encourage compliance, they often impose a significant financial burden on the taxpayer by increasing a taxpayer’s IRS tax debt by as much as fifty percent. When the circumstances are such that a taxpayer has acted in a reasonable and prudent manner yet, because of circumstance beyond his or her control, is unable to meet a tax debt obligation, the IRS may reduce or eliminate the penalties.
The IRS grants the abatement of penalties when “the taxpayer exercises ordinary business care and prudence in determining their tax obligations but is unable to comply with those obligations.” This is called Reasonable Cause Relief. Essentially this means that something beyond the control of the taxpayer has occurred that caused him or her not to file a tax return or pay a tax debt in a timely fashion. In order to qualify for Reasonable Cause Relief, it must be demonstrated that the taxpayer took reasonable steps to counter the events that resulted in his or her inability to pay and yet was still unable meet the assessed tax obligations.
Unfortunately, despite what some tax relief or tax settlement companies might advertise, abatement through Reasonable Cause Relief is very difficult to obtain. The burden of proof that requisite care and prudence was exercised rests with the taxpayer. In addition, the following prerequisites must be met in order to be considered by the IRS as a candidate for Reasonable Cause Relief:
• The taxpayer or the tax settlement representative must make a request for abatement.

• The taxpayer’s situation must be the result of, or closely analogous to, one of the following events:

  • Inability to obtain necessary records
  • Serious illness, death, or other unavoidable absence
  • Fire, casualty, natural disaster or other disturbance
  • Incorrect advice from a competent tax professional
  • Incorrect advice, either oral or written, from the IRS
  • An Act of God.

• The taxpayer must meet the IRS standards of burden of proof regarding one or more of these events.

A qualified Certified Public Accountant handling a tax settlement case will know and understand the factors the IRS considers when determining whether a taxpayer is eligible for Reasonable Cause Relief and will make sure the case is well prepared before approaching the IRS.

The following is a sample list of questions the IRS may present when making a determination as to whether or not to grant an abatement:

  • What events prevented the timely filing of a tax document or resulted in the late payment of a tax debt?
  • When did the events happen?
  • ?Why did these events prevent the taxpayer from complying with the tax law?
  • How were other financial affairs handled during the time period in question?
  • Does it appear that the taxpayer paid other creditors and singled out the IRS as the creditor not to be paid?
  • What steps were taken in an attempt to mitigate the circumstances that prevented payment of the tax debt?
  • Is there a direct “timeline” correlation between the extenuating circumstances and the failure to meet the tax debt obligations in question?
  • Is there a history of late payment of tax debt and /or failure to meet filing deadlines?
  • Were the circumstances such that they could not have been anticipated or avoided?
  • What documentation was provided to prove reasonable cause?
  • Was the documentation provided by an uninterested third party?

Call us at (949)-596-4143 for more information about tax debt, tax relief, tax settlement, tax levies, wage garnishment, audit defense or removal of tax liens.