The Offer in Compromise is a specific tax relief option made available by the IRS through which a taxpayer offers the IRS a certain amount of money in exchange for which the IRS agrees to cancel the taxpayer’s outstanding tax debt. While it is an effective tax settlement option for a very specific group of taxpayers, the Offer in Compromise definitely does not represent a blanket solution for anyone with an outstanding tax liability. The acceptance criteria are very explicit and, since many applications are submitted that do not meet the published IRS guidelines, the rejection rate is high. When considering filing an application for an IRS Offer in Compromise it is important, not only to understand the specific qualifying criteria, but also to be familiar with the available settlement alternatives.
There are three payment options available for an IRS Offer in Compromise. An application requesting any one of the three payment plans requires a $150 application fee (unless the taxpayer submitting the application qualifies for a low income waiver or is submitting the application for the reason that he or she doubts they actually owe the outstanding tax debt). All three tax settlement options require an initial payment (unless the taxpayer qualifies for a low income waiver) followed by a lump sum or a specific set of scheduled installments. The plans vary as to the calculation of the settlement amount, the amount of the initial payment, the number of periodic payments and the time period over which those payments will be made.
The three settlement alternatives for an Offer in Compromise are summarized below:
1) Lump Sum Cash Payment
• Generally requires a 20% payment upon the filing of the application with the balance paid within five months of acceptance. Low income taxpayers may be exempt from the initial payment requirement.
2) Short Term Periodic Payment
• Payments are made in monthly installments with the balance being paid in full within 24 months of the IRS receiving the Offer in Compromise. Taxpayers must generally make the proposed monthly payments while the IRS considers the offer unless they qualify for the low income waiver.
3) Deferred Periodic Payment
• Payments are made in monthly installments with the balance being paid in full in 25 months or more but within the statutory collection period. Taxpayers must generally make the proposed monthly payments while the IRS considers the offer unless they qualify for the low income waiver.
The flexibility of the settlement alternatives available for an Offer in Compromise makes it a viable and effective tax relief alternative for taxpayers with varying financial situations. However, since the Offer in Compromise involves a settlement for an amount less than what the taxpayer actually owes, it can be difficult to obtain. The IRS will carefully review the available assets and income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s ability to pay the original tax debt. During the review of a submitted Offer in Compromise by the IRS, all other collection activity will stop. The job of a qualified tax resolution firm is to assist in demonstrating a taxpayer’s inability to pay the full amount of his or her tax debt and to prove that it is in the best interest of the IRS to accept an offer for less than the full amount.
When selecting this tax relief option and the accompanying payment plan, the taxpayer should be well aware that it is an official contract with the IRS and comes with a specific set of financial responsibilities. If an individual entering into an Offer in Compromise fails to comply with any of the contractual provisions set forth in the agreement, the IRS will probably revoke the contract and reinstate the full amount of the original tax debt.
The Offer in Compromise is one of numerous tax relief options open to a taxpayer who may be facing an impending tax lien, tax levy or wage garnishment due to a large outstanding tax debt. For help in determining whether your tax debt situation meets the acceptance criteria for an Offer in Compromise and whether it is the best tax settlement option for your specific needs, contact an experienced tax professional at www.professionaltaxresolution.com.
